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Showing posts from June, 2006

tip of the data loss iceberg: worms == automated large scale intrusions

Recently there have been a spate of incidents in which U.S. federal government agencies reported data theft or loss, particularly data which could result in identity theft. The losses include the contact information and social security numbers of, literally, millions of federal employees and contractors. Most of these recent incidents were the result of stolen laptop hardware, USB Key fobs, or other computer hardware, although at least two involved unspecified intrusions (electronic theft of the data following a break-in to an online system). In the past several months, as the reports of stolen servers, hard drives, laptops, and USB key fobs have mounted, I've only seen two disclosed instance of an intrusion (in one case apparently targeted) which resulted in the theft of identity data concerning 1,502 people at the Department of Energy: Energy ups security efforts after loss of employee data and 26,000 people at the Department of Agriculture: U.S. Department of Agriculture h

OMB laptop security guidelines: implications for transparency in government?

Within a few years it's possible that encryption will be the norm in government data storage, and probably large organizations, too. The historical inevitability of this process was given a boost recently. The OMB has provided guidance requiring Federal agencies to take the security of desktop and laptop systems more seriously (see: OMB Sets Guidelines for Federal Employee Laptop Security )in the wake of recent disclosure of several massive losses of data which could lead to identity identity theft . Here are a few stories describing recent incidents which have prompted the concern and gained the attention of the OMB: Navy Finds Data on Thousands of Sailors on Web Site Afghan market sells US military flash drives FTC Loses Personal Data on Identity-Theft Suspects US veterans' data exposed after burglary Veterans Affairs warns of massive privacy breach Officials: Veterans Affairs Department Ignored Repeated Warnings on Data Security Latest Information on Veterans Affai

Microsoft Excel exploit: Let's be careful out there?

A new zero-day exploit of Microsoft Excel has me pondering a standard bit of security advice, "be careful what you click." This meme survives to be repeated at nearly every outbreak, yet it simply isn't very effective. You've probably seen a story or blog post about this already, but in case you haven't here's the alert from the Microsoft technet blog which got me thinking: Reports of new vulnerability in Microsoft Excel " In order for this attack to be carried out, a user must first open a malicious Excel document that is sent as an email attachment or otherwise provided to them by an attacker. (note that opening it out of email will prompt you to be careful about opening the attachment) So remember to be very careful opening unsolicited attachments from both known and unknown sources." Many online article and blog postings repeated this advice, unquestioningly. Some folks even praised it, including the respected security professional Bria

Beware of Your Auditors

Security Auditors can be a clever lot, sometimes a bit too clever. You really need to have someone on staff looking over their shoulder throughout the entire audit, from planning through probing, and reporting. If you don't have someone on staff qualified to watch them, you need an independent consultant. A very sharp generalist would do, but someone experienced in security would be better. Basically you need a check and balance system in place, to keep stories like the following from happening to your organization. First the context. The auditors created a custom Trojan, planted it in amidst various other files on USB drives, and seeded them in parking lots and areas of the client's work area where they would likely be discovered by customers. Which, of course, they were. Here's what they say about the experience: Social Engineering, the USB Way I had one of my guys write a Trojan that, when run, would collect passwords, logins and machine-specific information fr